Introduction
To have healthy, bouncy and soft curly hair is the dream of every curly haired person. But the first thing for this is to understand curly hair care. Understanding curly hair is necessary for many several reasons- it helps you to take care of the curls in better way, you get to know which hairstyle you can try.
Here are some key points highlighting the significance of understanding and embracing the diversity within curly hair textures:
- Personalized care- After you know, what your hair type is you can design a personalized care for your hair. Different curls need different type of care. Some curls are drier than other, so they, need more Moisturization.
- Effective styling- Every curl needs different styling. Knowing your curl pattern helps to choose a good styling technique that looks good on you.
- Enhancing confidence- Since you know, your curl type it gives you a confidence of self-acceptance and empowerment. Beauty standards are different for all, one size does not fit all.
- Product selection- Knowing your curl type, helps to know what products to use. Using products made especially for your curls helps to keep your curls soft, smooth and healthy too.
Let’s deep dive into the blog to understand more about curly hair-
Understanding Curly Hair Characters
Curly Hair Texture Variations
We have all seen different types of curls, some are properly defined, and some have very small curls. And this is because every hair type is different. Curly hair is basically divided into three main types and these three main types are further classified into three more sub-categories.
Let’s understand in detail of how to know what your hair type is-
- Type 2 (Wavy Hair)-
This type of hair is not mainly treated as curly hair. It is more of a wavy hair, with flat or straight hair on the top of head and S-shaped defined at the end.
It is considered as an easiest curls. However, you will find the curls dry and frizzy.
Type 2A- This category comes right after straight hair. You will find the S- shape bigger in size. This curl type can be easily straightened.
Type 2B- Also known by the name Beach waves. This hair type features more of an S-pattern, and is also prone to frizz and dryness.
Type 2C- This curl type is thick and more susceptible to frizz. Its S-shaped is defined more prominently. The bends start to begin at root itself.
This can be considered as actual curly hair. The S-shaped is defined more prominently and they are small in size. It can range from loose loops to tight and corkscrew curls. The hair cuticles of this hair type is more open and natural oil takes time to travel down.
Type 3A- Often large and loose curls. This hair type reacts very differently in humidity. Much on the drier side, it is necessary to use products which are hydrating in nature.
Type 3B- This hair type is more close to form ringlets to the size of your finger. After washing, they shrink more. Super hydration is required to this hair type.
Type 3C- It is more towards tight and corkscrew curls. The curls are the size of a pencil. This hair type has a lot of volume. They are prone to frizz and breakage.
- Type 4 (Kinky and Coily Hair)-
The features of this hair type is simple. They are ultra-tight “S-shaped” curls. After washing, they shrink more. Kinky hair reduces to 75% of its actual length.
Type 4A- The diameter of this curly hair type gets reduced to the diameter of toothpick. Many times it is mix of type 3C and 4A.
Type 4B- The S-shaped curls becomes a Z-shape curls. Curls are very fragile, with high porosity making it dry and frizzy.
Type 4C- You can easily recognize this hair type. It is the kinkiest and coiliest hair type. This hair type is very dense, that it actually becomes difficult to see different hair strands.

Factors Influencing Curly Hair
Curly hair is very delicate, it needs to be cared with love and hydrating products. It gets affected by slight changes like-
- Genetics- This is the most important factor, which determines the curl types. The genes you inherit from your parents, play a vital role in determining the curl structure. The shape of your hair strands are among the genetic factors.
- Environmental factor- Another factor which influence curls to a great extent. You will find your curls in a different way, if the weather is humid, cold or if it’s sunny. Curls tend to get affected most by environment.
- Hair structure- Your hair structure defines the amount of care your curls will need. If you have type 4 curls, you need to provide ample of hydration to curls. And for type 2 curls, hair care gets reduced a bit.
- Chemical treatments- If you keep treating your hair chemically or use too much of heating tools on them like curling iron or flat iron. Your hair cuticles will get damage. Less chemical treatment is equal to healthy curls.
Curly Hair Care Routine

Curly Hair Cleansing and Conditioning
Proper shampooing, conditioning and detangling of hair is very necessary for keeping curls healthy and vibrant. Following are the ways to follow for all the curl types-
- Cleansing-
Cleaning your hair helps to remove product build-up from the scalp and keep it clean. Use sulfate-free and hydrating shampoo to remove the product buildup and keep the scalp healthy and clean.
Don’t shampoo much, it leads to more dryness of hair. Always shampoo on the scalp, do not apply shampoo on hair strands.
- Conditioning-
Never skip conditioner. Conditioner helps to make your curls soft and smooth. Use a rich, moisturizing conditioner to enhance curls.
- Detangling-
Always use a wide toothed comb or fingers to detangle your hair. Divide your hair into small sections, and start detangling hair from end to roots.
Styling Techniques for Various Curl Patterns
Everyone like to style curls. Styling curls play a major role in enhancing the natural beauty of curly hair. Following are some ways to style curls in different patterns-
Type 2- Wavy Hair
- After you have applied leave-in conditioner on the curls, scrunch it in upward direction. This helps to define the curls properly and enhance natural wave pattern.
- Divide your curls into small sections and twist them with your finger, while they are wet. This helps to create loose, beachy waves.
Type 3- Curly Hair
- Try drying your hair with a Plopping method. Plopping involves wrapping your wet hair with a t-shirt or microfiber towel.
- Apply leave-in conditioner to moisture or define your curls.
Type 4- Kinky Hair
This hair type is little difficult to manage, as the diameter of curls are very small.
- Divide your hair into section when dry and use a dryer to define the curls.
- Create Bantu Knots by twisting small sections on damp hair.
Recommended Products for Curly Hair Care
Some of the products you should use for curly hair care are-
- Sulfate-free shampoo- Make sure the shampoo you are using is sulfate-free, hydrating and is rich in natural ingredients. It is recommended to first use a clarifying shampoo and then use a moisturizing shampoo.
- Hydrating conditioner- Conditioner should be the one rich in moisturizing ingredients like Shea butter, honey or glycerin etc.
- Leave-in conditioner- Applying leave-in conditioner on wet hair, will help to lock the moisture in the hair and keep your curls soft and smooth for long.
Maintaining Healthy Curly Hair
Preventing Damage and Breakage
Maintaining a healthy and vibrant curls is a tough job as curls are delicate and they get affected very soon. Here are some tips to keep your curls are soft, smooth, healthy and also minimize breakage-
- Gentle cleansing-
Curls tend to be delicate. You cannot cleanse your hair harshly, it will cause hair breakage. Always use a sulphate-free shampoo and cleanse your hair gently.
- Leave-in conditioner-
Using leave-in conditioner, helps to keep your curls soft and smooth. It moisturizes the hair all day and prevent hair frizz.
- Protective hairstyles-
You can use hairstyles like bun or braid, to protect your hair from harsh environmental factors. This also helps to prevent hair breakage.
- Regular trims-
A good regular trim helps to reduce split ends and keep your curls more fresh and healthy. It promotes stronger curls and prevents hair breakage.
- Satin pillowcases-
Satin pillowcases protect your hair from friction at night. It prevents the drying of hair and keep the curls moisturized.
- Protect from Sun-
Well, Sun’s harmful UV rays contribute to hair dryness and breakage. If you are about to spend a lot of time in sun, it is better to wear a hat or use a sun protectant spray.
- Hydrating products-
Using a good hydrating product helps to keep your curls away from dryness, and keep the moisture lock in the curls.
Night-time Hair care for Curly Hair
It is very necessary to care for your curls in night. During night just like our skin goes on repair mode, similarly our hair also goes on repair mode. And since we are not aware of our curls while sleeping, it could damage the hair cuticles.
- Always sleep on silk or satin pillowcases, this will help to reduce the friction in hair and cause less breakage.
- During night, chances are hair gets tangled. Therefore, try tying your hair above as a pineapple. Pineapple trick is very famous and also keep the curls tangle-free.
- If you do not want to keep your curls loose or open, try braiding them. A good hair braid, keeps the hair away from getting tangled.
- Sleep with silk bonnet. If you do not have a satin pillowcase, then try covering your hair in a satin or silk bonnet. This way curls are protected from getting friction.
- If you have super dry hair, you can try applying a lit bit of Argan oil on your hair strands to protect them from getting frizzy.
FAQs for Curly Hair Characters
1. How often should I wash my curly hair?
Curls should not be washed too often, it will strip the natural oil present in your curls. You can wash your curls once or twice a week, to keep the scalp clean and remove any product buildup.
2. Are there specific hairstyles suitable for different curly hair types?
Yes, there are different hairstyle for different curly hair types.
Type 2A- Beachy waves
Type 2B- Messy bun
Type 2C- Side-swept ponytail
Type 3A- Pineapple updo
Type 3B- Pinned back hairstyle
Type 3C- High puff
Type 4A- Twist outs
Type 4B- Chunky two-strand twists
Type 4C- Crown braid
3. Can I use regular hair products for curly hair?
No, not at all. For curly hair, always use products especially made for curly hair. Also, if you know your hair type or curl type, then you should prefer using hair products according to the hair type.
4. How do I manage frizz in curly hair?
Curls are born to be frizz and dry. The only way to get rid of frizz in curly hair is-
To avoid touching up of your curls most.
Do not brush your hair once they are dry.
Use hydrating and moisturizing product.
5. Is there a difference between curly hair and coily hair?
Yes, curly and coily hair are two different types of hair. Curly hair has more defined S-shaped curls while Coily hair has very small S-shaped curls, which is more like Z-shaped.
Conclusion
So, above are the ways through which you can take care of different types of curls. It is very necessary to understand the type of curls you have, this helps in sorting many things like preparing personalized hair care treatment, using good products and knowing how to style the curls in best possible way.
Do you know what type of curls you have?